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Knowledge, Curriculum, and Pedagogy: Universality and developmental difference across educational phases

Online registration for this event has now closed, please email conference@bera.ac.uk to register.

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KnowledgeÌý–Ìýits definition, conception, theorisation and implementation in policy and practiceÌý–Ìýis perhaps the most enduring and central element ofÌýcurriculumÌýresearch (e.g.ÌýHirst, 1974).ÌýIn the last five years or soÌýthere has been a resurgence of attention toÌýcurriculumÌýin research and in policyÌý(PriestlyÌý&ÌýBiesta, 2013). TheÌýkey curriculum journals internationally, including theÌý½¿É«µ¼º½ÌýCurriculum Journal,ÌýhaveÌýbeen an importantÌýlocationÌýof this resurgenceÌý(e.g.ÌýWyse, Hayward, Higgins and Livingston, 2014).ÌýAnd once again knowledge in the curriculumÌýisÌýa key site of interest.ÌýÌý

In England, and in a range of other countries, the idea ofÌýpowerful knowledgeÌýhas gained some traction in nationalÌýcurriculumÌýpolicy and otherÌýlociÌýof curriculum enactment.ÌýThe debates around powerful knowledge are important because theyÌýinclude aÌýfocus on what kind of curricula are most likely to benefit learners including those from the most deprived backgrounds. Ideas aboutÌýconceptions of knowledgeÌýÌý(Beck, 2013), agencyÌý(ManyukhinaÌýand Wyse, 2019), the relationship between curriculum study andÌýknowledgeÌýproduced in universitiesÌý(YatesÌýand Millar, 2016), and even education as an academic discipline are important currentsÌýof thinking relevant to curriculum, knowledge and pedagogyÌý(Whitty and Furlong, 2017).ÌýÌý

One aspect of the debatesÌýthat has not attractedÌýsufficient attention isÌýhowÌýchildren’s developmentÌýat different stages,Ìýages,Ìýand educational phasesÌýrelate to models of knowledge and curriculum. A particularly stark contrast, for example,ÌýisÌýbetween the nature ofÌýappropriateÌýknowledgeÌýin the curriculum for childrenÌýinÌýtheÌýearly years (includingÌýthree-year-old children)Ìýversus that requiredÌýsayÌýfor 13-year-old children.ÌýDevelopmental differencesÌýrelatedÌýto age are of course also representedÌýinÌýthe different phases of early years education and schooling, including differences between the needsÌýof primary school and secondary school pupils.ÌýThe mostÌýappropriateÌýpoint forÌýchildrenÌýtoÌýstartÌýtheirÌýformal education, and whatÌýareÌýÌýÌýappropriateÌýcurriculum andÌýpedagogyÌýin these veryÌýearlyÌýstages, has been part of debatesÌýabout knowledgeÌýincluding fears about ‘washback: perceived needs for older pupils creating pressure for inappropriateÌýcurriculaÌýfor younger pupils.ÌýÌý

ThisÌý½¿É«µ¼º½ Digital SymposiumÌýexplores the nature of curriculum knowledge in relation to different phases of schooling and/or stages of children’s development. We seek toÌýidentifyÌýsome universal aspects ofÌýknowledgeÌýin the curriculum that can reasonably be seen to apply in all or most educational phases, but also to identify where legitimate differences (that may be unique to particular phases) between the mostÌýappropriateÌýdefinitions, conceptions, theorisations and implementation exist. The seminar will link theories and research closely to curriculum practice and policy.

Opportunity

We are able to offer a limited number of opportunities for a ‘one-minute contribution’. For those selected to give a more-minute contribution, a 60 second slot will be allocated by the chair sometime during the seminar. These may lead to further comments from other delegates or simply be a contribution to the overall thinking without comment. If you are interested in this contribution, please email a short paragraph to conference@bera.ac.uk.Ìý

ReferencesÌý

  • Beck, J. (2013). Powerful knowledge, esoteric knowledge, curriculum knowledge. Cambridge Journal ofÌýEducation,.ÌýCambridge Journal of Education, 43(2), 177-193.ÌýÌý

  • Hirst, P. (1974).ÌýKnowledge and the curriculum: A collection of philosophical papers. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Ìý

  • Manyukhina, Y., & Wyse, D. (2019). Learner agency and the curriculum: a critical realist perspective.ÌýThe Curriculum Journal, 30(3), 223-243. doi:10.1080/09585176.2019.1599973Ìý

  • Priestly, M., &ÌýBiesta, G. (Eds.). (2013).ÌýReinventing the Curriculum: New Trends inÌýCurriculumÌýPolicy and Practice. London: Bloomsbury.Ìý

  • Whitty, G., & Furlong, J. (2017).ÌýknowledgeÌýTraditions in the Study of Education. In G. Whitty & J. Furlong (Eds.),ÌýKnowledge and the Study of Education: an international explorationÌý(pp. 13-57).ÌýÌý

  • Wyse, D., Hayward, L., Higgins, S., & Livingston, K. (2014). Editorial: Creating curricula: aims, knowledge, and control, a special edition of the Curriculum Journal.ÌýThe Curriculum Journal, 25(1), 2-6.ÌýÌý

  • Yates, L., & Millar, V. (2016). ‘Powerful knowledge’ curriculum theories and the case of physics.ÌýCurriculum Journal, 27(3), 398-312.

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Presenters

Profile picture of Chris Brown
Chris Brown, Professor

Professor in Education and Director of Research at University of Warwick

Chris Brown is Professor in Education and Director of Research at the University of Warwick’s Department of Education Studies and Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Tübingen. Chris has a long-standing interest in how people go...

Profile picture of Gerry Czerniawski
Gerry Czerniawski, Professor

Professor of Education/Research Degrees Leader at University of East London

Gerry Czerniawski runs the Professional Doctorate in Education at UEL and teaches on Initial Teacher Education (ITE) courses. In addition to his role as a researcher, author and teacher educator he is the Lead Editor of the ½¿É«µ¼º½ Blog and a...

Profile picture of Lisa-Maria Müller
Lisa-Maria Müller, Dr

Head of Research at Chartered College of Teaching

Dr Lisa-Maria Müller is Head of Research at the Chartered College of Teaching where she leads on internal and externally funded research projects. She is lead author of the Education in Times of Crisis reports which explored the potential...

Profile picture of Mark Priestley
Mark Priestley, Professor

Professor of Education at University of Stirling

Mark Priestley is Professor of Education at the University of Stirling. His research interests lie in the school curriculum – theory, policy and practice – and especially the processes of curriculum making across different layers of education...

Profile picture of Dominic Wyse
Dominic Wyse, Professor

Professor of Early Childhood & Primary Education at University College London

Dominic has made a leading contribution to study of curriculum and pedagogy, including national curricula, for more than 25 years. Dominic’s main research is on effective teaching of reading and writing. His influential theory The 'Double Helix...

Chair

Profile picture of Mhairi Beaton
Mhairi Beaton, Professor

Professor at Leeds Beckett University

Mhairi C Beaton is Professor at the Carnegie School of Education, Leeds Beckett University. After completing a Bachelor of Education at University of Edinburgh, Mhairi worked as a primary school teacher in Highland Region in the north of...

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